Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Work Based Learning in the Creative and Cultural Industries Assignment - 1
Work Based Learning in the Creative and Cultural Industries - Assignment Example While analyzing the pig influenza and the reactions that are a piece of the work spot and society, there is additionally a connection to the media and how data is depicted to society. From one point, the pig influenza and the ramifications of this infection ought to be founded on complete and honest data. Having this would permit the general population to react in the right way and would make a distinction in how culture, organizations and various fields of life took a gander at influenza. In any case, there are additionally different edges that the media includes into the pig influenza and various bits of news. Rather than putting together this with respect to finish actuality and data, there is an adjustment in the data that is introduced. Frequently, this originates from constrained information on the pig influenza. At different occasions, this is identified with the social shame that is encompassing what's going on. While composing this report, I found that it is essential to perceive what the media is stating just as how learned they are regarding a matter. It is essential to look past social desires, data that is introduced at a surface level and the way that society reacts overall just as in spots, for example, the work place. Taking a gander at the way that media portrays certain thoughts and having the option to recognize past this is basic to finding the genuine data and information that is a piece of various plagues, for example, the pig
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Trends of violence in juvenile crimes Research Paper
Patterns of savagery in adolescent violations - Research Paper Example This paper researches the ebb and flow slants in brutal adolescent wrongdoings and its reasons. Criminal and brutal exercises among youngsters are expanding step by step as a result of the changing ways of life among kids. Absence of parental consideration, medication and liquor fixation, impact of print media, TV and web upon kids were a portion of the primary purposes behind the adolescent offenses. Grown-up wrongdoing and adolescent wrongdoing are managed independently by the court. For instance, shooting and executing of someone else by a grown-up and an adolescent will be considered distinctively by the court. ââ¬Å"There are somewhere close to 250,000 and 300,000 instances of kid sexual maltreatment every year in the U.S.â⬠(Understanding Juvenile Sex Offenders) ââ¬Å"Juveniles represent around one-fourth of the sex offenses in the U.S.â⬠(JONES, p.1) Most of the adolescents who endured sexual maltreatment will conceal it from the general visibility in light of disgrace. Contrasted with grown-ups, adolescent wrongdoers are progressively perilous since much of the time, their harsh conduct will proceed for the duration of their life expectancy. A portion of the adolescent violations may not be a lot of hurtful to the general public though some different wrongdoings might be fierce too. Firearm use isn't controlled much in the American culture and the adolescents are utilizing it simply like a toy in their grasp. Indeed, even straightforward adolescent conflicts bring about shooting occurrences which murder or harm parcel of honest individuals due to the adolescence. The blamed psychological oppressor, Mohammad Kazab, who has been gotten alive from the ongoing Mumbai fear based oppressor assault, has contended that he was not a grown-up, in the court where the preliminary of the Mumbai assault is going on. Regardless of whether it is correct or wrong adolescents are right now occupied with more hazardous vicious exercises than previously. AK 47 or Missile launchers are not an astonishing thing for probably some of them. Reports from Sri Lanka have demonstrated that the Liberation tigers of Tamil Elam (LTTE) have
Is fair trade fair Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Is reasonable exchange reasonable - Research Paper Example 1923). Reasonable Trade associations works contrary to the entrepreneur advertise framework, yet works inside it (Fair exchange evaluate, 2010). They are sponsored by shoppers and are locked in excitedly in supporting makers, bringing cognizance and up in arranging efforts for acquiring changes the current strategies and practices of worldwide exchange. The makers in the South are frequently seen as underestimated all things considered. The Fair Trade Organizations are attempting to make exchanging a reasonable practice which would suit the interests of all the exchanging accomplices. The idea of reasonable exchange is generally new and is ordering the enthusiasm of numerous analysts in current occasions. This paper presents a basic investigation of the idea of reasonable exchange and assessment of the training by using the hypothesis of financial matters. The advantages of reasonable exchange One of the most essential market based components is the act of reasonable exchange, which helps in the improvement of the employments of the makers situated in the creating nations (Nicholls and Opal, 2005, p. 5). The association between the makers and the shoppers is focused to give a decent amount of the advantages of exchange to the ranch laborers and the ranchers. This locations ââ¬Å"the lopsidedness of intensity in exchanging relationshipsâ⬠(What is Fairtrade? 2011). In numerous nations, especially in the nations in the South, the ranchers and horticultural makers are denied of the real return of benefits. Under reasonable exchange the cost for the items they sell is set by the standards of the Fair exchange Standards. Contribution of these laborers in reasonable exchange encourages them to show signs of improvement bargains and furthermore an unrivaled terms of exchange (Oââ¬â¢Neill, 2007). This thus furnishes them with the chance to lead a superior standard of life and improve plans for their future. Reasonable exchange costs The reasonable exchange cos t is the base value that must be paid to the reasonable exchange makers. This value demonstrations ââ¬Å"as a wellbeing netâ⬠(What is Fairtrade? 2011) for the ranchers. It is controlled by the guidelines referenced in the Fair exchange Standards. This cost is related to all the items that are Fair exchange affirmed. This cost is set so that it can take care of the ââ¬Å"average expenses of supportable productionâ⬠(What is Fairtrade? 2011). At the point when the business sectors fall beneath the degree of feasible creation, the ranchers get a pitiful cost for their produces; the reasonable exchange costs are intended to defend the interests of the powerless makers. Here and there the costs are haggled with the purchasers to yield a more significant expense based on the nature of the items. Traditional hypothesis of work According to the old style school of financial matters ââ¬Å"the wage is equivalent to the minimal result of laborâ⬠(Keynes, n.d.). This infers t he genuine compensation qualified for an utilized individual is the base measure of compensation gave to the individual to prompt him to invest the measure of energy or work that is really applied. The compensation is equivalent to the estimation of yield that is predestined when one unit of the work is expelled from the procedure of creation. The traditional hypothesis of financial matters is worked under the supposition of the serious market, where the measure of work utilized and the measure of wages are controlled by the powers of the market. In this unique situation, the disutility
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Long Term Confidence Boosters Essay Example For Students
The Long Term Confidence Boosters Essay Long haul Confidence BoostersHow to Design a Journey to Better Self-Esteem gives bit by bit direction to creating down to business, transient enhancements in confidence for business and individual strategies and growing long haul certainty building systems that can in the long run change your mental self portrait from a negative impression to an exceptionally positive, dynamic and dependable mental picture.Over the long haul, fearlessness improves the chances of achievement in practically any undertaking. A recent report that was together led by the University of Edinburgh and the University of California-San Diego found that fearless individuals win more contentions when battling for things with esteem and that even mistaken contentions were probably going to convey the day when their defenders were confident.1 Self-regard at work prompts more advancements and quicker progression. Men really show up more genuinely appealing when they re sure, as per various examinations and recounte d proof. We will compose a custom paper on The Long Term Confidence Boosters explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Improving Your Long-Term Self-ImageSimple practices for building confidence and certainty continuously expel the layer of disappointment that individuals use to shield themselves with throughout the years and uncover the drawn out turns of events and worldview changes in your persona that describe self-assured individuals. These drawn out advantages that utilizing the How to Design a Journey to Better Self-Esteem digital book can produce include:Upward Mobility at WorkGreater certainty brings about quicker advancements at work, vertical and flat employment versatility and the capacity to construct more grounded and enduring work relationships.Better Romantic ProspectsPeople really show up more truly appealing when they re sure. An immediate and connecting with grin outranks most physical properties in. . confidence. Something else, connections revert into codependency or uneven issues that aren t fulfilling or solid. Sentimental connections frequently bring out uncertainties, for example, dread of deserting, sincerely destitute accomplices and the should be controlled. You can overpower your caring accomplice in the event that you re excessively genuinely destitute or need typical confidence. On the off chance that your accomplice acknowledges such conduct, the person in question is probably going to be controlling, harmed or sincerely poor also. These sorts of practices aren t sound for grown-up connections, and the two accomplices may need to take a shot at confidence issues.You can address the instabilities in your sentimental connections and assemble a more advantageous, grown-up relationship with your band together with the accompanying strategies:Express frailties: Be straightforward with yourself and accomplice by dissecting your weaknesses, and sharing the data.
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
Why SIPA is the place for you COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
Why SIPA is the place for you COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog We know selecting a graduate school is no easy task. There are several options each applicant must weigh to ensure theyâre making the right decision for their future. SIPA appreciates the fact that everyoneâs priorities and desires are multifaceted and evolving-and thatâs something we understand quite well. As the worldâs first and most global public policy school, SIPA produces and shares new knowledge on the critical public policy challenges facing the global community. We train young leaders to engage multiple levels of governance and to reach effective solutions. And those young leaders are creating real-world solutions as we speak. SIPA students and graduates are accomplishing so much in the global community, from developing dynamic Kickstarter projects for global news to teaching vocational training programs for HIV/AIDS affected communities overseas. By showcasing outstanding âSeepleâ accomplishments, we know youâll get a glimpse into what your own future will hold at SIPA. Hereâs a look at how our current students and graduates are becoming the global leaders of tomorrow, today: Lauren Greubel, MPA â15, traveled to Baku, Azerbaijan, to present at the First Global Forum on Youth Policies. She spoke about the importance of addressing needs of youth through education and engaging youth in the design of education systems. Christina Hawatmeh, MIA â14, was featured in the Village Voice this week for her startup, Protestify, which tracks protests around the world and connects activists, protesters and citizen journalists with professional journalists. Todd Miner, MPA-ESP â11, was honored with a NASPAA Spotlight Award for âoutstanding contributions toward solving public-sector problems.â The award reflects Minerâs work as a director at Friends of Rockaway, in which he helped lead recovery efforts in one of the New York City neighborhoods hit hardest by Superstorm Sandy in 2012. Happy reading!
Monday, June 29, 2020
A Transnational Corporation That Is Engaged In International Production And Usually Sales Business Essay - Free Essay Example
Introduction A transnational corporation (TNC) is a large company engaged in international production and, usually, sales. The largest TNCs-also known as MNEs, for transnational enterprises-have production sites in several or even dozens of nations. An TNC typically scans the whole world, or at least substantial regions of the world, for markets, production sites, and sources of raw materials. A TNC can be defined as a company that is headquartered in one country but has operations in two or more countries. Large TNCs account for a large percentage of world sales and employment and are therefore courted by governments of the world. TNCs have existed for centuries for example, the East India Company which was founded in 1600, but it is of late that we witness a proliferation of TNCs. This is due to many factors, such as advances in transportation and telecommunication, and the availability of capital across the globe, all of which are the results of globalization. Globalization means different things to different people. To capitalists, it is an extension of laissez-faire economy on a global scale which promotes free trade and elevates the quality of life. Indeed, globalization has improved the lives of countless citizens across the globe by reducing the price of goods and services of items that were previously viewed as luxuries like computers and mobile telephones, and reducing poverty in developing countries. However, globalization has also brought about an unprecedented level of uncertainty and paranoia about jobs being lost and a disappearance of security (Certo, 2000). Even developed countries institute some form of protectionism against unfettered capitalism and populist leaders denounce it as the scourge of humanity, a popular political tool used as a smokescreen over their own inadequacies. The target of protests against globalization in the developed world are of course TNCs, as they are perceived as the root of all economic woes by mercilessly laying off workers and moving operations to locations with cheaper material and labour. In developing countries, TNCs become the target of abuse for human rights violations and creating a loss in the traditional way of life. The monumental changes to the social, economic, political and educational environment are all the outcome of the new global economy (David, 2005). Throughout human histor y, change has never before occurred in such a dramatic and accelerated manner and on such an international scale as what is happening at present. . This new economic order was born as a result of the interplay of three forces which are the liberalization of trade, the information and communication technology boom and of course, globalization. The impact of these forces cannot be understated. With the liberalization of trade, greater integration of economies is made possible (Robbins, 2007). Time and distance have been rendered obsolete because of the information and communication technology boom and national boundaries have become porous due to globalization. Significantly, this new economy is the outcome of an innovative culture (Rugman Hodgetts, 1995). In fact, what defines the new global economy is new ideas, new ways of doing things and new innovations. The complete overhaul of cash flows, the grouping of small businesses into clusters, dramatic changes in the production pro cess and new approaches in marketing have collectively contributed to the economic progress and development that we now enjoy. As international trade flourished, enterprises realized the need to create new and better technology to serve in their best interest (Porter, 1980). Consequently, the entire structure of society had to be reshaped. The driving force of economic growth is innovation, though it alone is not enough. A nation needs to be equipped with the necessary human capital who can contribute via innovation to the new economic model, and this would require a high level of education and technical proficiency among the populace. This entails perpetual skills upgrades, the commitment towards acquiring knowledge and skills at all stages of life and the realignment of the work structure and organization. Productivity and economic performance have risen exponentially in this new economic model because of advances in technology, research and development and human capital. In a nut shell, technology powers the new economy which is propelled by human capital. Knowledge is the new trading commodity and the internet is its virtual marketplace (Adams, 1965). To harness the best out of international opportunities entails more attractive tax frameworks, more capital invested in research and development and greater stress on training and education. Industries should group into clusters that promote excellence to develop global niche markets. The impact of the new international economy is all encompassing and is not merely restricted to economic boundaries. Its influence can be seen in all aspects of our lives ranging from the way in which we interact with one another to how we are educated and perform our social obligations. For instance, sectors that lead the information revolution such as banking, e-commerce, public services and education enable users to access information, products and services from a global marketplace at the click of a mouse. Never before in human history has change occurred at such a lightning speed and with such profound implications that reverberate throughout the globe. It can be said that the information and communications technology revolution have made distance and time inconsequential, and new technology continues to push boundaries and limitations further away (Cravens Piercy, 2006) . It is nothing short of a Brave New World. Due to the negative impact of globalization, governments around the world have instituted legislature to contain and mitigate the harmful effects TNCs may cause. For example, the government of Malaysia has placed restrictions on the opening hours and location of foreign-owned hypermarkets to minimize their impact on small and petty traders. Various forms of protectionism and trade barriers have caused TNCs to adapt their operations in the countries that they operate. This is because there are numerous problems of implementation which may adversely affect a countrys attractiveness as a place to do business. However, governments and people are still wary of them. This is why TNCs need to engage in corporate social responsibility to prove that they benefit the community as a whole, or in other words, to legitimize their activities. TNCs need to prove that they contribute to the community in which they operate and are sincere in their efforts to improve it and not siphon off the countrys riches and flee to other places that provide lower operating costs. As mentioned earlier, owing to the scale and scope of TNCs, whatever action taken by them will impact the environment and the lives of many. For example, the petroleum and mining industries cause widespread damage to the environment either through accident or negligence. Any negative impact will ultimately affect the TNCs the most. Lawsuits can arise as a result of harmful activities that could potentially run for years and ruin the TNCs financially and in reputation. Therefore, TNCs in high risk industries would actually be acting in their best interest by minimizing their impact on the environment. As a start, TNCs should at least clear up oil spills or fill deadly mines which are caused by their activities. Many large industries cause rampant air, water and in some cases, sound pollution. The increased emission of greenhouse gases has contributed to global warming. Through globalization, companies that are in the same industry but based in different countries are linked together through alliances or coalitions. As a result of these alliances and coalitions, international policies and agreements play an important role in maintaining good relationships among companies. Also, international alliances foster closer bonds among companies which in turn strengthen a particular industry as companies cooperate to come up with new strategies (Johnson, Scholes Whitting, 2005). Another positive impact of globalization is that organizations mature and improve as a whole in their attempts to deal with problems on a more global scale. The organization structure needs to be streamlined so that it is adept to identify and respond to challenges. This is done by altering levels of hierarchy and control, linkages and reward structure. Consequently, we can surmise that development goes hand in hand with globalization. Companies need to innovate, improve and formula te new strategies and work methods to better cope with changes in the operating environment so that they can function effectively. Therefore, it is imperative that the organization is modified and possibly restructured so that it can cope with an increase in workforce and operating processes that characterizes a transnational corporation. Two good ways of adjusting a company are restructuring and remodelling. Another major impact of globalization is the formation of formal relations between governments and corporations. Transnational corporations need to negotiate with governments to decide on how and which markets to enter. Corporations need to make negotiations with governments and comply with the legal, political and social environment in the country they wish to enter so as to ensure a harmonious relationship between the government and the company. Indeed, understanding another country and its government well can prove to be advantageous to the company. Building good and meaningful relationships with governments will help a company to have long term presence in a foreign country. Finally, globalization promotes the competitiveness of companies within the same industry. A transnational corporation is well poised to compete with companies of similar size as it can utilize its resources on a global scale. Participating in an international market is beneficial to a company because it is better able to meet the needs and demands of a wider public and this gives it a competitive advantage over its peers that operate domestically only. This is a matter of perception as stakeholders such as suppliers, would prefer to engage with firms that have a global outreach. Conclusion TNCs should take the lead in environmental issues by investing in technology that minimizes the destruction and degradation of the environment of which they are sometimes the main culprits. They should find ways to reduce their carbon footprint and engage in community activities such as planting trees, adopting a forest, cleaning up polluted water supplies and protecting mangrove swamps. In the area of safety and human rights, TNCs often fall short of societys expectations. Issues like contamination of food products, excessive levels of lead in childrens toys and faulty cars will negatively affect the sales of a company. Likewise, cases of lax safety precautions and accidents at mines or the use of child labour to manufacture shoes will tarnish the reputation of any TNC. Many customers will recoil from purchasing items that have been made by children who are forced into slavery while human rights groups may protest against labour exploitation of workers in factories. Based on this discussion, one can infer that business management and globalization are concepts that are symbiotic in nature, when placed in the context of transnational organizations. A firm must formulate strategies that allow it to jump on the globalization bandwagon, strategies that endow it with the ability to better cope with the challenges and problems that it faces. Furthermore, formulating international market strategies permit a transnational organization to collect appropriate and extra information pertaining to its target markets. Such information is extremely useful when a company develops new products and services to cater to the needs, wants and demands of its target customers. Companies are motivated to become globalized for a number of reasons.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Why I Don t Be Too Hard On Yourself - 1115 Words
A Few Wise Words from Well-Known Writers #1 At times writing can be a very stressful job. As if coming up with ideas isnââ¬â¢t enough, you must also find a creative way to turn these ideas into sentences. In most cases, the inspiration just isnââ¬â¢t there and you begin to question your choice of career. Donââ¬â¢t be too hard on yourself; plenty of writers have experienced similar thoughts. Itââ¬â¢s all a part of the growth process. Many writers have run into brick walls but have found some creative ways to get over them, under them, or tear them down completely. Having such a creative mind, is one of the major benefits of being a writer. Thereââ¬â¢s always something stirring inside our brains. One day itââ¬â¢s the answer to a worldly issue, another day itââ¬â¢s just a bunch of words struggling to come together. Fortunately, the writers who have found their way to the other side of these imaginary walls have left clues as to how the rest of us can get there. Here are a few wise words from well-known writ ers. To live a creative life we must first lose the fear of being wrong -Joseph Chilton Pearce Being a writer often means delving into the pits of your heart, soul and mind. Sure, thereââ¬â¢s the concept of proper grammar and sentence structure, but before this comes the actual story line. As a writer you may cater to an audience, and that is perfectly fine. Itââ¬â¢s great to have a group of supporters willing to view and discuss your ideas. However, letââ¬â¢s not forget that your story is about you. WhenShow MoreRelatedThe Success Of Success Quotes1492 Words à |à 6 Pageswe are successful in life. We want to go to bed feeling like we have done something worthwhile with our day. But why is it that so many of us are not living a life of success? Why are so many of us giving up on success and settling for mediocrity? It all has to do with our mindset. We are who we believe we are, just as we are capable of becoming who we believe we can become. That s why success quotes are so important in life. They are quotes from some of the most successful people and they teachRead MoreThematic Essay : The Veldt 1165 Words à |à 5 PagesThematic Essay Draft Imagine you re in a silent dead house The only noise you hear is yourself breathing. You hear yourself breathing in and out as you walk around with everything off. You turned everything off and it feels like there s dead body everywhere. Your kids are begging you to turn everything back on not wanting to leave the nursery. This is what happens in the book ââ¬Å"The Veldtâ⬠by Ray Bradbury is about the family and their kids have this room that is called the nursery. 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Martell C Williams South Suburban Community College Abstract The problem is that I procrast when it come with school and work.In the past year I didnt do well in this same class end of having to drop the class in the main reason why is because I would wait last minture to do the work or go online. It cause me to be late and I tuned in the assessment last minute. à I wait last minute to do everything. à My hypothesesRead MoreChronic Procrastination : A Disappointing Life964 Words à |à 4 PagesShare this article on Pinterest Expert Author Kara Lane Everyone procrastinates sometimes. We start doing this as children. If a child doesn t want to go to bed, what do they do? Tell you they need a drink of water, or they have to go to the bathroom, or they need to tell you something first. All are just forms of procrastination to avoid doing what they don t want to do - go to bed. For children, this is usually relatively harmless. A parent will usually allow a few excuses but then insist the childRead MoreThe Red Light On The Dashboard Essay818 Words à |à 4 Pages. Suppress your anger. Anger gets a really bad rap, but I kind of love it. I see it as the red light on the dashboard. It simply means that my needs are not being met. So I don t suppress it: I acknowledge it and address it. 2. Start telling a story. When you re angry, it s easy (and natural) to start writing a play in which you re simultaneously the hero, the victim, and the narrator. Don t. Your motto should be just the facts. Identify what you really know is the case (as opposed to whatRead MoreSuicidal Thoughts On A Young Mind : A Permanent Solution For A Temporary Problem1507 Words à |à 7 Pagesdecision to end his or her life is teenagers. It is no secret that the average teenager deals with a lot of emotions and difficulties. Certain situations come about that adults know will pass but to someone still in their adolescents years find to big too handle. The end of the world comes around frequently for someone between the ages of pre-teens and adulthood and sadly for them death is the only answer to the problems they are facing. Teenage years are full of the need to be successful and to be acceptedRead MorePersonal Narrative : Singing A Song About Death1448 Words à |à 6 PagesI hollered one of my favorite songs out of my favorite window on the 32nd street. Secretly hoping someone would hear. But, also fearing someone would question it and cringe. Wait what am I talking about I am ââ¬Ëcringeââ¬â¢, I m nothing. Oh god, I m not allowed to say that. I may get in trouble. Why did I say that? My parents are very strict. Or shall I say parent? My dad passed when I was 7 just turning 8. Oh well, enough with the sob story. I was sayingâ⬠¦ oh yeah! I started singing out of my window.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Schmerber v. California Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact
Schmerber v. California (1966) asked the Supreme Court to determine whether evidence from a blood test could be used in a court of law. The Supreme Court addressed the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendment claims. A 5-4 majority determined that police officers could involuntarily take a blood sample when making an arrest. Fast Facts: Schmerber v. California Case Argued: April 25, 1966Decision Issued: June 20, 1966Petitioner: Armando Schmerberà Respondent: State of CaliforniaKey Questions: When police instructed a physician to take a blood sample Schmerber, did they violate his right to due process, privilege against self-incrimination, right to counsel, or protection against unlawful searches and seizures?Majority: Justices Brennan, Clark, Harlan, Stewart, and Whiteà Dissenting: Justices Black, Warren, Douglas, and FortasRuling: The court ruled against Schmerber, arguing that an officer could request a blood test without consent if it was an emergency situation; Schmerbers state at the time provided the office probable cause, and the blood test was similar to a search of his person for firearms or weapons. Further, they argued that a blood test could not be considered compelled testimony, and therefore could be used as evidence against him. Finally, since his attorney would have been unable to refuse the blood test, Schmerber did ha ve proper access to counsel after his attorney arrived.à Facts of the Case In 1964, police responded to the scene of a car accident. The driver of the car, Armando Schmerber, appeared to be drunk. An officer smelled alcohol on Schmerbers breath and noted that Schmerbers eyes looked bloodshot. Schmerber was transported to the hospital. After noticing similar signs of drunkenness at the hospital, the officer placed Schmerber under arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol. In order to confirm Schmerbers blood alcohol content, the officer asked a doctor to retrieve a sample of Schmerbers blood. Schmerber refused, but the blood was drawn and sent to a lab for analysis. The lab report was submitted as evidence when Schmerber stood trial at the Los Angeles Municipal Court. The court convicted Schmerber for the criminal offense of operating an automobile while under the influence of intoxicating liquor. Schmerber and his attorney appealed the decision on multiple grounds. The appellate court affirmed the conviction. The Supreme Court granted certiorari because of new constitutional decisions since the matter was last addressed in Breithaupt v. Abram. Constitutional Issues When the police instructed a physician to involuntarily take a blood sample to be used against Schmerber in court, did they violate his right to due process, privilege against self-incrimination, right to counsel, or protection against unlawful searches and seizures? Arguments Attorneys on behalf of Schmerber made multiple constitutional arguments. First, they alleged that a blood test administered against the will of an individual and submitted into evidence is a due process violation under the Fourteenth Amendment. Second, they argued that drawing blood for a lab test should qualify as a search and seizure of evidence under the Fourth Amendment. The officer should have obtained a search warrant prior to taking the blood after Schmerber refused. Furthermore, a blood test should not be used in court because it violates Schmerbers privilege against self-incrimination, according to Schmerbers attorney. Representing the state of California on appeal, lawyers from the Los Angeles City Attorneys Office focused on the Fourth Amendment claim. They argued that blood seized during a lawful arrest could be used in a court of law. The officer did not violate Schmerbers Fourth Amendment protections when he seized readily available evidence of the crime in the process of an arrest. Attorneys on behalf of the state also drew a line between blood and more common examples of self-incrimination, like speaking or writing. The blood test could not be considered self-incrimination because blood is unrelated to communication. Majority Opinion Justice William J. Brennan delivered the 5-4 decision. The majority handled each claim separately. Due Process The Court spent the least amount of time on the due process claim. They upheld their former decision in Breithaupt, reasoning that the withdrawal of blood in a hospital setting did not deprive an individual of their right to substantive due process. They noted that in Breithaupt the majority had reasoned that even the withdrawal of blood from an unconscious suspect did not offend a sense of justice. Privilege Against Self-Incrimination According to the majority, the intent of the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination was to protect someone accused of a crime from being compelled to testify against themselves. An involuntary blood test could not be related to compelled testimony, the majority held. Justice Brennan wrote: Since the blood test evidence, although an incriminating product of compulsion, was neither petitioners testimony nor evidence relating to some communicative act or writing by the petitioner, it was not inadmissible on privilege grounds. The Right to Counsel The majority reasoned that Schmerbers Sixth Amendment right to counsel had not been violated. His attorney had made an error when instructing Schmerber to refuse the test. Regardless, Schmerbers counsel was able to advise him on any rights he did possess at the time. Search and Seizure The majority ruled that the officer did not violate Schmerbers Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable searches and seizures when he instructed the doctor to draw Schmerbers blood. The officer in Schmerbers case had probable cause to arrest him for drunk driving. The majority reasoned that drawing his blood was similar to a search of his person for firearms or weapons at the time of arrest. The majority agreed that the timeline played a large role in their ruling. Evidence of blood alcohol content degrades over time, making it more necessary to draw blood at the time of arrest, rather than waiting for a search warrant. Dissenting Opinion Justices Hugo Black, Earl Warren, William O. Douglas, and Abe Fortas wrote individual dissenting opinions. Justice Douglas argued that bloodletting was an invasive violation of an individuals right to privacy, citing Griswold v. Connecticut. Justice Fortas wrote that forcibly drawing blood was an act of violence perpetrated by the state and violated an individuals privilege against self-incrimination. Justice Black, joined by Justice Douglas, argued that the courts interpretation of the Fifth Amendment was too strict and that privilege against self-incrimination should apply to blood tests. Chief Justice Warren stood by his dissent in Breithaupt v. Abrams, arguing that the case ran contrary to the Fourteenth Amendments due process clause. Impact The standard set by Schmerber v. California remained lasted for nearly 47 years. The case was widely regarded as a clarification on the Fourth Amendments ban on unreasonable searches and seizures because it did not consider a blood test unreasonable. In 2013, the Supreme Court revisited Blood tests in Missouri v. McNeely. The 5-4 majority rejected the idea in Schmerber that the diminishing blood alcohol level created an emergency situation in which officers did not have time to seek out a warrant. There must be other exigent circumstances to allow an officer to request blood to be drawn and tested without a warrant. Sources Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757 (1966).Denniston, Lyle. ââ¬Å"Argument Preview: Blood Tests and Privacy.â⬠à SCOTUSblog, SCOTUSblog, 7 Jan. 2013, www.scotusblog.com/2013/01/argument-preview-blood-tests-and-privacy/.Missouri v. McNeely, 569 U.S. 141 (2013).
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Choosing Essay for High School Application Samples
Choosing Essay for High School Application Samples The New Fuss About Essay for High School Application Samples Besides the dissertation, there's coursework in a doctorate application that will teach the concentration specifically. Various schools follow various processes and you may get confused from time to time. The essay, for some applicants, can be among the most stressful portions of the application approach. The expression is also utilized to spell out the form employed in the application practice. Based on where you're applying, there are assorted application guidelines you should follow. As a consequence, you get a terrific deal of free time and completed homework. It is possible to lend help to your child, but they have to supply original and thoughtful answers in their part of the applications and during interviews. The individual applying is commonly called the applicant. Within the body section, you should give supporting arguments for every single point wh ich you make. Whether there are any key limitations of your work, you may also mention this in brief within the introduction. Some say it's an issue of substance, but others point to the format and writing techniques. Understanding my former responsibilities in regard to theory and learn to turn new theories into practice is a process I cannot wait to start. The War Against Essay for High School Application Samples Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. There are plenty of ideas that you can utilize to ensure your essays wins you high marks. Our purpose is to supply you with a professionally written essay on the subject you require. Having us to fix any of the problems which you may face when coming up with scholarship essay topics will be wise for you. When you buy your essay from us, you will get the maximum quality of writing. Writing a high school essay if you've got the tips about how to do essay effectively. Free admission essays normally come from companies which are employing writers whose second language is English, or who don't have a specific talent for it. Writing a scholarship essay may not be an easy endeavor for many students. Again the exact principles apply. You must find the most suitable resources for your essay together with patience when finding the correct inspiration to write. In addition, the work differ from topic to topic as there are essays that make it possible for you to dig deeper into your creative minds. When you have picked a topic, conduct research. The Characteristics of Essay for High School Application Samples Essentially, a nursing school essay assists the nursing school admission body to find out more about you. Nursing is among the humblest career which you would wish to be in. You have to be fit for the nursing career as well as the nursing career and school has to be fit for you. Many people think that high school entrance essays are rather simpler to write than college entrance essays, that's the reason there are fewer places where you could get assistance with higher school entrance essays. For instance, you might opt to write about your experience on the center school math team. There are lots of areas of personal targets. The absolute most important element to a thriving high school application essay is merely to stay yourself. Life, Death, and Essay for High School Application Samples Therefore, if you're confused with something, do not be afraid to ask the staff. The school will probably supply you with a word limit, and that means you wish to opt for a topic that fits that word count. Whenever your teacher asks you to analyze the source of the Civil War, he's going to obtain a good deal of essays that sound basically the exact same. The Nuiances of Essay for High School Application Samples The cost of an essay rides on the total amount of effo rt the writer has to exert. When you would like a superior admissions essay, it's more than worth it to pay the little price we charge for the wonderful quality we'll deliver to you. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, together with make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. The approach starts with the client entering the appropriate info in the purchase form.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Solar Technology Uses The Sun s Energy - 1304 Words
Bob Johnstone, author of Switching to Solar, proclaims that every day the sun produces 970 trillion kilowatt-hours of energy (Johnson 11). Volker Quaschning ââ¬â writer of Understanding Renewable Energy Systems ââ¬â puts this fact in perspective by explaining how the world only uses one ten-thousandth of that quantity to power itself (Quaschning 22). This means that if humanity can find a way to harness even a fraction of the sunââ¬â¢s energy, the world will no longer need fossil fuels or other harmful energy sources. There are, of course, many ways to translate the sunââ¬â¢s power into electricity, but one stands out. After analyzing the benefits and possible downfalls, it is clear that solar technology holds incredible potential. Not only is it pureâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In this way, despite the complexity of solar cells, they are reasonably efficient. A common concern about solar panels is their reliability and durability. Fortunately, these have both been addressed in the scientific community and simple solutions exist to help solar cells produce a steady flow for a longer time. At night or during a cloudy day, solar panels cannot produce electricity, however, this is provided for by including a lead-acid battery in the solar panelââ¬â¢s structure. It allows for energy to be stored and later used at times of low electricity output (Quaschning 158). As for durability, Bob Johnstone says that a twenty-year guarantee is now normal for solar cell companies; SunPower even declares that its panels will last for forty years (Johnstone 336; SunPower). An additional common question is about the cost of solar panels. While pricing can be steep, the cost has decreased overtime and will likely continue to do so. According to Sara Matasci ââ¬â writer for EnergySage ââ¬â between 2008 and 2017, prices for solar panels dropped 60%. Furthermore, the rate of change is increasing. In other words, prices are falling faster (Matasci). These numbers, when combined with the data for increasing efficiency and guaranteed durability, thoroughly portray the incredible potential solar panels have both for homeowners now and for future consumers. A strong benefit of solar technology isShow MoreRelatedSolar Power And Solar Energy1255 Words à |à 6 PagesSolar energy is capable of providing a cleaner energy than most forms of energy generation, and solar energy is able to be generated economically. Solar energy reduces the amount of harm to the environment from energy generation, by providing a cleaner alternative. Solar energy also provides jobs for construction and installation of solar powered technologies. The cost of installing solar panels can vary greatly, but its long term benefits outweigh the costs. Typically a solar panel system isRead MoreSolar Energy Definition, Alternative Energy, Renewable Energy948 Words à |à 4 PagesTitle: Solar Energy Definition Meta Tags: solar energy definition, solar panels definition, solar power definition, alternative energy, solar energy power Meta Description: Learn how solar panels harness the power of the sun to create a clean and renewable form of electricity that can save you money on energy costs. Simply stated, the definition of solar energy is energy that is created by the sun. In the context of modern usage, solar energy may refer to technology that converts radiationRead MoreSolar Energy : A Cleaner Tomorrow1159 Words à |à 5 PagesSolar Energy: A Cleaner Tomorrow Renewable energy sources have changed communities, consumers and businesses worldwide. By reducing or eliminating altogether the use of fossil fuel and replacing it with renewable energy sources, can promote a cleaner future for America. Solar power and solar energy are helping to assist many families in reducing their energy bills and more so with commercial businesses. Ultimately solar energy has the potential to become United States main source of energy, alongRead MoreRenewable Resources For Solar Energy1387 Words à |à 6 PagesSolar Energy is something that the entire world relies on every day. Without energy, the earth would be dark, and nothing will be able to operate. Lately, there has been many concerns with the various types of resources that are used to generate energy. Many resources that are used are non-renewable resource. This means that the resources such as oil and coal are not grown or produced, they are found in regions in specific sections of the world. These re sources are also recognized as fossil fuelsRead MoreThe Creation Of A Sustainable Earth1612 Words à |à 7 Pagesseeks. I am not talking about power as strength, but power as energy. Currently, the world is running off many forms of power; however, the world seems to limit itself to three of the main forms: coal, oil, and natural gas (Jurich, 2015, pg. 32). Ever since the creation of mankind, the world has pushed to becoming more technologically advanced. This drive for success has caused for multiple increases in energy strategies including hydro, solar, geothermal, wind and multiple others (Kaya, Aksoy, Kose,Read MoreSolar Cell Electricity Essay877 Words à |à 4 Pagessemiconductor-based solar cells production of electricity i.e. solar cell electricity, they both must be defined. Photosynthesis is defined as, (Biology Online, 2010) ââ¬Å"The synthesis of complex organic material using carbon dioxide, water, inorganic salts, and light energy (from sunlight) captured by light- absorbing pigments, such as chlorophyll and other accessory pigments.â⬠According to Thomas gale, ( Thomas gale, 2006), solar cells create electrical energy by converting sun light into electricityRead MoreRenewable Energy : Improving Solar Energy1510 Words à |à 7 PagesNovember 27, 2014 Topic: Solar Energy Improving Solar energy in the United States Audience: Home owners Executive Summary: Solar energy has been in existence for a longer than any of us will imagine. Of course the sun is the oldest and most basic source of energy. Solar technology has been in existence since the 7th century B.C. Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy that does not have most of the problems fossil fuels have. There are three types of solar technology that can be utilized in bothRead MoreAnalyzing Mankins Theory of Utilization of Resources1283 Words à |à 5 Pagesplanet is to ensure full utilization of resources within the vicinity of humanity. This involves use of technology to utilize the scarce resources in order to meet the needs of the society members. According to Mankins, the planet is a better place whenever cheap and cost effective technology is in the application to meet the needs of the individuals within the society. Based on the recent and ancient technology of the inventory entity with Mankins as the founding manager or leader, the crucial thing isRead MoreSolar Energ y : Solar Power Systems For Houses And How The Humans Benefited From It983 Words à |à 4 Pagesdiscuss solar energy in three points which are what solar energy is, solar power systems for houses and how the humans benefited from it. Solar energy is the light and heat which are coming from the sun, and a human create them for his benefits since ancient time ago. Also, solar energy is the important kind of green energy. Moreover, humans have used them by using a range of modern technology that is constantly evolving. It includes harnessing solar energy technologies using thermal energy of theRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Using Solar Power829 Words à |à 3 PagesSolar Power The use of solar power is currently gaining popularity in various areas and fields. Typically the solar energy is captured and then converted into electricity through photovoltaic cells. There are various areas that currently use solar power these include; in water pumping, this is commonly used in developing countries where the solar energy is harnessed and used in pumping water in remote areas. The solar energy is also used to power off-grid desalination plants. Solar power is
Closed and Open Macro-Economy Systems Free Essays
Closed And Open macro-economy Systems Todd Gray ECON224-1204A-04 Macroeconomics American Intercontinental University- Online In todayââ¬â¢s business world it is important to understand the difference between an open and closed Macroeconomic system. Each time you go out to purchase a good or service you need to be aware of how your hard earned money is being distributed across the economic system. There are two types of systems that I will discuss an open system and a closed system. We will write a custom essay sample on Closed and Open Macro-Economy Systems or any similar topic only for you Order Now Closed System: In a closed system the money is caught up in a circular flow and is considered to be a closed system. When looking at the closed system you will notice right off that only the domestic exchanges are counted and the foreign agents are not counted within the closed system. In a closed system there should not be any leaks due to the fact that there are no foreign agents, government, or a system of savings or investments. Furthermore in a closed system there are no taxes, savings, or import expenditures that are not returned to the economy. When look at examples of a closed economy you donââ¬â¢t have to look very far to find a good example is the Amish they produce all of what they need and only do business within their community there is no form of savings or taxes within the economic system. The goods and services are made of home grown materials and there is no imported materials used within the closed system. This is a very small system but a good example of the closed system at work. The inner flow in a closed system functions in the following way. Goods and services are delivered from the factories to the consumer and the land labor and capital is provided by the consumers to the factories. The outer flow in a closed system functions in the following way. Consumers provide the money to the factories and the factories provide the wages and rentals to the consumer. Open system: In an open economic system the good and services are counted that are exchanged both domestically and between nations. One major difference is the introduction of leaks which can inject money into the open system. The money comes from the government, households and firms from the foreign countries that are traded with. Another type of Leak is the goods and services that the government purchases like building materials and office goods for example. The final type of leak is the money that households save it can be in the form of checking accounts or saved within the stock market and reinvested to increase the value of the money. In an open system there are a few ways that an injection of cash can happen and they are as follows. When foreign firms send wages to the United States firms and send rent payments for foreign workers staying in the United States this creates an injection within the system. The next type of injection occurs when foreign households purchase goods and services from the United States that have been produced by the American companies. In an open system the outer flow is as follows: The factories pay the employees the wages that they use to pay the rentals then the people that buy the products produced by the factories the factories then use those funds to stay in production. The inner flow of the open system works as follows: The people buy the goods and services and the factories use the money to purchase land to build more factories in order to provide for the people who are purchasing the products produced. In this same inner circle the government collects taxes from the people and the factories which is then injected back into the economy. Public services are provided to the people and the factories in exchange for the cash. A personal example of a leakage would be for myself to take the wages paid to me by my place of employment and places those wages into a savings account and not use them to purchase goods and services. A personal example of an injection would be providing a rental apartment to a foreign worker who is receiving the rent money from the foreign country. When I use this money to buy goods and services provided in the United States it injects that money back into the economy. References http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-closed-economy. htm How to cite Closed and Open Macro-Economy Systems, Papers
David Gulpural Gulpilil Samples for Students â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Narrative David Gulpural Gulpilil. Answer: David Gulparil Gulpilil Excessive alcohol consumption leads to a host of ill-health conditions including liver cirrhosis, diabetes, accidents, injuries to self and a lot of harm to an individuals own family and the community at large. Studies indicate that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in Australia are less likely to indulge in drinking alcohol as compared to the non-Indigenous groups in the country (Taylor et al, 2016). However, those indigenous individuals that choose to drink usually drink at very harmful levels. Statistically in 2012-2013, reports on alcohol drinking indicated that about a quarter of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders had never taken alcohol at least not in the previous one year. Another alcohol drinking measure indicated that Aboriginal and Torres Islanders 1.6 times not likely to drink alcohol than their non-Indigenous counterparts (Alisonet al, 2014). This difference has been brought about by the fact that a number of indigenous people who had been drinking previousl y had opted out of the behaviour over time. About a half of alcohol drinkers between 2012 and 2013 exceeded the alcohol drinking guidelines. In particular, 52% of these indigenous people exceeded the maximum level while 45% of the non-Indigenous Australians exceeded this same level (McLennan et al, 2016). Even so, the risk levels of long-term or simply lifetime drinking were the same when for both groups. This risk is measured in terms of daily standard drinks and therefore both groups risk lifetime alcohol consumption behaviour as they usually have above two standard drinks daily. One among every five 18-and-over-year old drinkers in the year 2012-2013 to 2013 consumed alcohol at levels that exceeded the 2009 alcohol drinking guidelines on the risk of long-term drinking It is important to note that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders can drink at high risk levels 1.4 times more as compared non-Indigenous people Australians. This means that excessive indigenous drinkers are more likely to suffer long-term life threats related to alcoholism. A 2011 report indicated that 8.3% of disease burden among the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders was caused by alcohol drinking (Brady, 2012). Mainly, it contributed to injuries to self, family and friends, mental disorders, and substance use. On the other hand, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders according to (Taylor et al (2016), are 4.1 times likely to be taken into hospital on admission for alcohol linked presentations. Excessive alcohol consumption is harmful to an individuals health and their relationship with friends, family and the community members they interact with. In regard to the families, excessively drinking parents bring depression to their children. These children also develop low self-esteem, despair, stress and a chronic depression that can be difficult to turn around (McLennan et al, 2016). The children are likely to be affected in terms of creating relationships with others due to their poor image that reduces their confidence. This is the case for aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children who are raised in a society with already poor health outcomes. It is also likely that the children can be easily; undergo abuse, battery and even incest (Jayaraj et al, 2012). Partners to alcoholics face a host of problems including poor communication between spouses, high anger and distress levels, depletion of family finances, reduction in spousal intimacy and an increase in marital abuse. In the community, excessive drinkers are likely to engage in violence and thus end up sustaining injuries and at the same time causing injuries while posing a threat to others (McLennan et al, 2016). Excessive drunkards are considered failures in society and lose their dignity that they might have had in their non-drinking days. David Gulpiral Gulpilil, an indigenous Australian and a famous movie icon world over is one, whose stardom was brought down due to excessive alcoholism and illicit drug use until he decided to quit drinking. David Gulpilil was born the year 1953 in the Arnhem Land of Australias Northern Territory (Collins, 2008). Gulpilil comes from the Yolngutribe and speaks Mandhalpuyngu, a sub-branch of the Djinba language.In his youth, Gulpilil was a renowned hunter and a ceremonial dancer in his village. He was also a tracker as he grew up in the bush away from the influence of the non-indigenous Australians, where he was brought up traditionally by his family (Jasper, 2017). Gulpilil attended the ManingridaSchool within the Arnhem Land in North Eastern Australia. In the year 1969, Gulpilil's tribal dancing skills attracted Nicolas Roeg, a British filmmaker who had visited the region for film-shoot. It was then that Nicolas picked on the then sixteen-year-old Gulpilil to be a major actor in the famous 1971 film referred to as Walkabout (Collins, 2008). His charisma, acting and dance skills on screen made him become both local and international celebrity. As a result, Gulpilil travelled to distant regions across the world and even across Australia where he interacted with famous people including heads of state. Through the film Walkabout, Gulpilil put the Australian indigenous communities in the limelight. In the year 1987 he earned an appointment to be Member of the Order of Australia. In 2001, Gulpilil received the Centenary Medal, while more recently in 2014; he received the award of the Best Actor in the movie Charlies Country. For his role in this movie and in The Tracker (2002) Gulpilil was given the famous AACTA/AFI Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role. Other films that he was nominated for the Best Actor role include; Storm Boy (1977), Rabbit-Proof Fence(2002) and Gulpilil (2004) (Jasper, 2017). Gulpilils fame in regard to his originality in views even on cast made his portrait drawn by Craig Ruddyto win the Archibald Prize in the year 2004 in Australia and this was the ever best prize for art in Australia. Despite the fame and the respect that Gulpilil has earned he has personally struggled with both substance abuse and alcoholism; which led him to depression. His excessive alcoholism and drug abuse has at different points made him suffer incarceration due to related offenses. According to most journalists among other analysts of his suffering in jail, the indigenous Australian should have been offered rehabilitation services other than a jail time just like it would been the case for a famous non-indigenous Australian(Collins, 2008). According to his biography, Gulpilil was not alcoholic in his early life as his culture did not allow it. He was however introduced to drinking by his fellow film start John Meillon while playing an acting role in the Walkabout film. Since then, alcoholism and illicit drug use became part of his bad habits until he was jailed is when he made an about-turn from illicit substance use and became a change agent in society against the vice. Impacts of Alcoholism and Illicit Substance Abuse on His Health, the family and Community Gulpilils excessive drinking and use of illicit substance led to a deterioration in his own health contributed to by depression, stress, despair and hallucinations. According to De Heer the director of the film Charlies Country, Gulpililwas a troubled soul that had then struggled for long with alcohol, sugary drink and alcohol addiction (Collins, 2008). His fame was reduced to ridicule within his own community who no longer respected him for his stardom. In regard to the impacts on family, Gulpilil assaulted his own wife in a case considered as domestic violence. In the year 2007, Gulpilil was charged with domestic violence after assaulting Miriam Ashley, his wife who was also said to have been drunk. According to case files, it has been documented that Gulpilil was put in prison for 12 months on this initial count (Jasper, 2017). Later in December 2010, he was again charged with an aggravated assault on the wife after he threw a broom at her, which fractured her arm. As a result, he was sent to prison in September 2011 on a twelve month prison sentence. It is apparent that his family in Darwin did not only have to incur the cost of treating the wife but to bear with the stress, conflict and despair that their alcoholic head of household was in jail. David Gulpilils violent behaviour also saw him collide with a number of community members and this also led him to court cases (Jasper, 2017). Among the cases which he was however acquitted include where he brandished weapons that were considered dangerous to defend him. This was after his friend wanted to attack him to punish him for his excessive alcoholism in a community that condemned the vice. References AlisonM, ZahidA, MaryS, LorraineP., John M. (2014). Inequalities in the social determinants of health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People: a cross-sectional population-based study in the Australian state of Victoria. International Journal for Equity in Health. Brady, M. (2012). The National Drug Strategy and Indigenous Australians: Missed opportunities and future challenges.Drug and Alcohol Review,31(6), 747-753. Collins, F. (2008). The ethical violence of celebrity chat: Russell Crowe and David Gulpilil.Social Semiotics,18(2), 191-204. d'Abbs, P., Chenhall, R. (2013). Spirituality and Religion in Response to Substance Misuse among Indigenous Australians.Substance Use Misuse,48(12), 1114-1129. Eades, S. (2015). Recent Research Addressing Health Inequalities among Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.International Journal of Epidemiology,44(suppl_1), i33-i33. French, L. (2014). David Gulpilil, Aboriginal humour and Australian cinema.Studies in Australasian Cinema,8(1), 34-43. Jasper, A. (2017). Collaborations and Renegotiations: Re-examining the Sacred in the Film-Making of David Gulpilil and Rolf de Heer.Literature and Theology,31(2), 187-199. Jayaraj, R., Thomas, M., Thomson, V., Griffin, C., Mayo, L., Whitty, M. et al. (2012). High risk alcohol-related trauma among the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in the Northern Territory.Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy,7(1), 33. McLennan, V., Taylor, N., Rachow, A., South, G., Chapman, K. (2016). Creating Culturally Safe Vocational Rehabilitation Services for Indigenous Australians: A Brief Review of the Literature.The Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling,22(02), 93-103. Taylor, S., Thompson, F., McDermott, R. (2016). Barriers to insulin treatment among Australian Torres Strait Islanders with poorly controlled diabetes.Australian Journal of Rural Health,24(6), 363-370.
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
The Curriculum and Instruction Specialization
The curriculum and instruction specialization involves a lot of areas which are investigated and discussed by teacher-researchers in order to change instructions and improve learning in the classroom.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Curriculum and Instruction Specialization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The teacher-researcherââ¬â¢s main task is to examine the aspects of such processes as teaching and learning and focus on the conditions for improving the situation within the definite field. One of the most discussed topics in relation to the curriculum and instruction specialization is the studentsââ¬â¢ perception and understanding of the material presented by the teacher. The topic of perceiving and understanding the material is connected with the studentsââ¬â¢ learning activities, and there are many problems which are associated with the topic because the studentsââ¬â¢ perception and understa nding can be based on many factors, and the teacherââ¬â¢s task is to examine all the factors in order to provide the strategy with the help of which it is possible to overcome the challenges. It is also important to note that the diverse learning environments affect the studentsââ¬â¢ abilities to perceive and understand the necessary material effectively. The main problem associated with the topic is the different level of the studentsââ¬â¢ abilities in perceiving and understanding the same material, and the way to overcome the problem is the concentration on the methods to improve the learning with the help of decreasing the difficulties in perceiving and understanding the definite material presented by the teacher. Thus, the topic of perceiving and understanding the material can be discussed with references to many problematic questions, and the problem of the inequality of the studentsââ¬â¢ abilities in learning the material while perceiving and understanding it shoul d be discussed basing on the analysis of the context of the educational setting.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From this point, there are many challenges for the studentsââ¬â¢ effective perception and understanding of the new material. The first challenge is connected with the age and the knowledge base of the students who learn the new material. The material is perceived effectively when it is based on the other successfully learnt material. The next possible barrier is the studentsââ¬â¢ individual abilities to perceive and understand the material quickly or not, wholly or partially (Dunn Dunn, 1993). The other possible barrier is the language used to explain the new material and the national diversity of the group. The peculiarities of remembering the facts and material by different people of the same age should be also discussed. The problem of perceiving and understanding the new material by students which is presented by the teacher in relation to any subject is urgent and requires its researching because the aspects of perceiving and understanding the new material are directly connected with the process of the effective learning. Many students suffer from the inability to perceive the new material successfully because of the curriculumââ¬â¢s peculiarities, because of the speed of the thinking processes, and because of the language barriers. Presenting the new material in the diverse classroom environment, the teacher should concentrate on the method to provide the information effectively and improve the studentsââ¬â¢ learning process (McVicker, 2009). For instance, the usage of visual aids is discussed by many researchers as the important technique to improve the process of presenting the new material (Bell Quazi, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Curriculum and Instruction Specialization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To resolve the problem of studentsââ¬â¢ difficulties in perceiving and understanding the material, it is necessary to study the question of improving the studentsââ¬â¢ learning and proposing different techniques to make the process easy for students with references to their individual features and abilities. The problem should be studied because a lot of students do not speak about their difficulties in learning the new material at the stage of its perceiving and understanding when it is presented and explained by the teacher. Moreover, many important questions about the aspects of the material are not asked in time because of the possible difficulties in understanding the material. The effectiveness of the learning process is based significantly on the mentioned studentsââ¬â¢ activities and mental processes. That is why, the problem requires its studying carefully in order to find the ways to resolve the problem atic question. The discussion of the problem should be based on resolving definite research questions (Anderson, Oââ¬â¢Connor, Greene, 2006). It is possible to determine three potential research questions the discussion of which can help in resolving the problem: How can visual aids help improve the studentsââ¬â¢ perception and understanding of the new material? What are the effects of using the contemporary techniques to stimulate the studentsââ¬â¢ understanding of the material on the improvement of the learning activities? How can using multimedia presentations improve the studentsââ¬â¢ effective perception and understanding of the new material? To improve the practice, the teacher should concentrate on the research of the problematic questions which are important for him or her personally. Thus, many teachers can face the problem when students have definite difficulties in perceiving and understanding the new material because of various factors. However, the unders tanding of the problem is only the first step to resolve it. Moreover, to overcome the issues in teaching, it is important to determine the questions which should be resolved with the help of the research which is necessary to improve learning in the classroom with references to the classroomââ¬â¢s environment.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Anderson, P. J., Oââ¬â¢Connor, K. A., Greene, H. C. (2006). Action research: Questions asked, questions answered. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin, 72(4), 13ââ¬â28. Bell, R., Quazi, R. (2005). Student perceptions of effective visual aid usage. Journal of Business and Leadership: Teaching, Practice and Research, 1(1), 234-244. Dunn, R., Dunn, K. (1993). Teaching secondary students through their individual learning styles: Practical approaches for grades 7 ââ¬â 12. Boston: Allyn Bacon. McVicker, C. (2009). Inquiring Illinois teachers want to know: Action research questions from the field! Illinois Reading Council Journal, 37(1), 22-26. This essay on The Curriculum and Instruction Specialization was written and submitted by user Graysen K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Argument Essay Samples
Argument Essay SamplesArgument essay samples are a valuable resource when you are writing an essay that requires arguments. A research paper is not the only type of essay that can benefit from a good essay. An argument works just as well in a research paper as it does in a dissertation or a thesis statement. With that said, there are a few rules to keep in mind before you attempt to write an argument essay.First of all, don't make the mistake of assuming that argument essay samples come in a single style. They do not. There are some big differences between the argument essays that are written by different writers. These differences are often due to the various personalities that each writer has and also by the backgrounds of the writers themselves. The best way to determine which styles work best for you is to read the essays in order to get a feel for the types of writing that they feature.Most different argument essays will feature a large number of quotes, statements, and anecdote s. Each essay will generally contain about twenty-five quotations that you can choose from and these quotations will be chosen based on the style that you wish to employ. This means that you may find that your style of essay is very different from another writer. The great thing about this is that these styles can be worked into the overall style of the essay regardless of the person who wrote it.It should be noted that argument essay samples are not necessarily single sentences that you are required to reproduce. Some of them feature longer pieces that will require a little more work. For example, one essay may begin with a long list of benefits and then conclude with a statement such as, 'Our civilization would be much stronger if we were able to open our minds more widely.' This statement might be a quotation from a famous novel, but it might also be a quote from an individual whose opinions are worth considering. You could even consider it to be a quote that fits your own point of view. Many publishers offer a free sample essay. If you are thinking about writing an argument essay you might as well take advantage of this. There are some arguments that are quite enjoyable to write, so don't rule them out because you aren't familiar with the style. The best way to approach an argument essay is to first use it as a means of learning the style of writing that you want to create. After a while you can tweak it to suit your style and preference.The technique that I use to complete an argument essay is to list all of the arguments and quotes that I am going to use throughout the piece. This will help me be more aware of the specific style of writing that I need to employ. Once I have a good feel for what I am going to be writing, I use that as a guide to choose the quotes and citations that I will need.The problem with argument essay samples is that many of them feature short pieces. In order to be truly effective, you will need to be able to write a long essay, a nd the writing styles will vary as a result. The good news is that most essays are long enough that you can make good use of your argument essay samples to help you write the perfect piece.The other option when you are looking for argument essay samples is to hire someone to write it for you. This is a good idea for those who are simply not very comfortable with writing. However, you will also be able to get a piece that is more professionally written than if you were to write it yourself.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Paul gillmor essays
Paul gillmor essays Paul Gillmor was born on February 1, 1939 in Tiffin, Ohio. He graduated from Old Fort High School in 1957, in 1961 he received a Bachelors Degree from Ohio Wesleyan University, and then in 1964 he received a Law Degree from the University of Michigan, he also has honorary degrees from Defiance College, Ohio University, Tiffin University, and Rio Grande College. Paul is married to former State Senator Karen L. Gillmor; she serves as a Vice Chairman of the State Employment Relations Board. They have five children: two daughters, Linda and Julie, and three boys, Paul Michael, and Connor and Adam (twins). Paul is currently serving his 8th term in the House of Representatives, and he is also beginning his 5th term as a member of the Republican Whip team. Before being elected to Congress, Paul was in the Ohio Senate for twenty-two year; he served as the Republican Leader five times. He was selected by the National Republican Legislators Association as one of the 10 most outstanding legislators in the US. He also previously wrote an article for the Harvard Journal on Legislation, and he is also a US Air Force veteran, he served as an Air Force Judge Advocate during the Vietnam Conflict for one year. Paul is also on the House Committee on Energy and Commerce where he serves as chairman of the Subcommittee on Environment and Hazardous Materials, the committee controls the areas of energy, environment, telecommunications, broadcasting, the internet, healthcare, consumer protection and trade. He is also a member of the House Committee on Financial Services, and they are responsible for banking issues, insurance, government sponsored enterprises, and public and private housing. ...
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
How to Hire an Editor
How to Hire an Editor How to Hire an Editor How to Hire an Editor By Mark Nichol Youââ¬â¢ve written a novel, or a short-story collection, that you hope to publish yourself in print or online, or perhaps you plan to send it to an agent in the hopes that an editor at a publishing company will consider it. Or perhaps you have, or work for, a business that distributes printed communications, or youââ¬â¢re responsible for a Web site that posts lots of written material. You know the content isnââ¬â¢t ready for prime time. You need an editor. What do you do? Determine the Type of Editing You Want First, clarify what kind of assistance you seek. Does your content need a substantive edit, copyediting, or proofreading? Substantive editing involves intensive attention to plotting, narrative, characterization, tone, and other holistic factors for fiction, and organization, logic, and effective messaging in marketing communications or other nonfiction. If your novel has been rejected for publication or your articles (or someone elseââ¬â¢s youââ¬â¢re shepherding) lack the impact they require, you should search for an editor who performs substantive editing. If you believe the content is basically sound, but you believe it needs revision for grammar, usage, style, and punctuation, find a copy editor. If youââ¬â¢re concerned only about typographical errors, hire a proofreader. (But realize this: You can probably get away without a substantive edit, but content that has been proofread but not copyedited is probably substandard.) Identify the Projectââ¬â¢s Scope and Schedule Next, consider the parameters of the assignment. Is the project a single book, or a series of essays to be assigned over a matter of weeks, or an ongoing collection of articles for a Web site? Whoever you hire will want to know your time frame. Do you expect the assignment to be returned in weeks, days, or hours? Will it be delivered, and is it to be returned, all at once, or piecemeal? Payment Policy Next, decide how you will compensate the editor. Will you pay by the hour, by the project (a flat fee), or by the page? Most editors work with an hourly rate, which is the fairest and the most effective, because it allows the editor to do their best work. You can, of course, specify a cap on how many hours the editor is allowed to bill for. And how will you pay? By check, or money order? By PayPal, or another online service? Some editors may ask for a percentage of the total payment up front or after you receive a specified proportion of the edited material. You can ask the editor to complete a sample (paid) edit of one chapter or a single article that you evaluate before approving them to complete the assignment. Obtain an Editor Now, where do you find an editor? You can post physical or virtual notes in your area to solicit local teachers or English majors, but though they may be an economical choice, teachers and English majors are not necessarily good editors. You can put projects up for bid on Web sites like Guru.com, but itââ¬â¢s a complicated process, and many editors who offer their services on the site are underqualified or are not proficient in American English or British English. (And if you lowball the rate youââ¬â¢re willing to pay, youââ¬â¢ll get what you paid for.) Employment sites such as Media Bistro are effective for finding media professionals but not so much for obtaining help with fiction projects or small-scale assignments, and posting employment listings can be pricey. Craigslist, however, remains an excellent resource, and job postings cost only $75. (And you neednââ¬â¢t restrict your search to your local market.) In addition, organizations such as the Bay Area Editorsââ¬â¢ Forum are appropriate resources for private individuals and smaller businesses and organizations seeking editorial assistance. (Again, it doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily matter where you or a prospective editor live.) Alternatively, many freelance editors advertise their services on their own Web sites. (Once again, geographical location is largely irrelevant.) Consider the Costs Substantive editing is likely to put you back $50 or more per hour, and the typical working rate is several pages per hour. Copy editors charge about $25 to $50 per hour, depending on their level of experience and expertise and on the subject matter, and they generally complete five to ten pages an hour. Proofreading costs less and is accomplished more quickly, but unless the content is online, youââ¬â¢ll have to mail the proofs, send them as a PDF Portable Document File (the editor will need an editing program), or have the proofreader complete the project on site or pick it up and deliver it on completion. (And remember, proofreading without copyediting is a risky shortcut.) As you can see, hiring an editor is an expensive proposition. Engaging even a $25-per-hour copy editor for a 100,000-word novel will cost you about a thousand dollars. An experienced substantive editor could end up billing you a few hundred dollars for helping you craft a 2,500-word article for a specialized publication. Even having some Web pages proofread can easily become a three-figure expenditure. But consider the return on investment: A literary agent is impressed with your tight, cleanly written prose. A periodical accepts your clear, concise, confident technical article. Your typo-free Web site (which your proofreader has also improved with some apt suggestions about format and design) attracts visitors, who may also become customers. Itââ¬â¢s nearly impossible to quantify the effect of an editorial professionalââ¬â¢s contribution to the impact of any piece of content, and in many cases, the editing you donââ¬â¢t notice is the best kind. In a sense, itââ¬â¢s a leap of faith to hire an editor. Thereââ¬â¢s no guarantee that employing an editor (even one armed with an impressive resume or glowing testimonials) will result in publication of your content or any other definitive marker of success, and the process of obtaining an editorââ¬â¢s services isnââ¬â¢t effortless even in the best circumstances. But if youââ¬â¢re careful, youââ¬â¢ll reap the benefits of better content. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Is She a "Lady" or a "Woman"?One Fell Swoop10 Humorous, Derisive, or Slang Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Leaderâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Officialââ¬
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Customer Relationship Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Customer Relationship Management - Essay Example à Engaging in CRM allows company employees, who work in various customer contact departments such as customer support, marketing and sales, to become better placed and able to make rapid and well informed decisions on every aspect of the business ranging from competitive positioning tactics to up-selling and cross-selling opportunities. According to CRM Magazine, although it was once thought to be a type of software, CRM has gradually evolved and has now become a customer-centric philosophy that most organisations are adopting and developing various policies that help it permeate throughout the various organisations. CRM is seen to encompass a set of three key elements that play an important role in the success of a well formulated CRM program. These three elements are basically technology, people and process (destinationcrm, 2010). Customers have long been considered as being the biggest asset to any business enterprise and more often than not, this definition is seen to specially apply to those customers who will continue engaging with the business and hence remain its customers in the future (Rust, Lemon and Zeithami, 2004). Customers are usually perceived as the main reason for which companies as well as business enterprises exist. The value of a given customer can be calculated so as to show the customer lifetime value. The customer lifetime value (CLV) is commonly defined as the current value of the entire. The value of a given customer can be calculated so as to show the customer lifetime.
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Network security fundamentals, security threats, and issues Case Study
Network security fundamentals, security threats, and issues - Case Study Example In addition, data and information (in the form of communication) are often distributed all the way through the network as apparent text (for instance it is not twisted or encrypted). Additionally, using the Internet it is also simple to imitate someone else as they are online. On the other hand, there is at the moment a great deal of suspicion on the subject of internet security, however an excellent information is that we have a wide variety of tools and technologies accessible which can ensure the maximum security of our network against illegal interruption (McConnell, 2004). Normally, the use of a firewall is associated with the Internet. In fact, with the growing popularity of the Internet, the term ââ¬Å"firewallâ⬠is a great deal more frequently employed in computer networks. Similar to the firewalls that are used in buildings and homes, computer firewalls take steps as a fence between computers on a network. A firewall is critical for the companies that use a computer ne twork or for individuals with a stable connection to the internet (for instance through cable or DSL). In addition, in the absence of a firewall, any unauthorized person on the network would possibly be able to access, wipe out, and move around to the files or data and information stored in our computer. ... Certainly, in some cases firewalls also block the required transmission, and throughout a frequent practice of alteration, the filters can be tailored to enhance their effectiveness (Wynn, 2012) Moreover, a firewall encompasses a wide variety of associated applications and tools, installed at a network gateway server, which ensures the security of the resources (data, information, and other resources) of a private network from outside users or people from other networks. Additionally, the network firewalls also refer to the security policies that are utilized with the applications and programs. In addition, a business organization having an intranet that facilitates its staff members to get access to the extensive Internet usage makes use of a firewall to stop unauthorized people from getting access to its own confidential data and information resources as well as for keeping an eye on what other resources its own users are able to access. In this scenario, a firewall works directly with a router program, which determines the characteristics of each network packet to decide whether it should be allowed to move toward its target or not. Additionally, a firewall also encompasses or can be installed on a proxy server that formulates network requests in support of terminal users. In some cases, a firewall is installed in a specifically selected computer that is other than the remaining network with the intention that no received requests or queries can reach openly at confidential network resources (Rouse, 2007). At the present, organizations are able to choose from a wide variety of firewall solutions. In fact, there are numerous firewall transmission techniques and tools. In this scenario, one well-known technique is to
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Reforestation Is Usually To Regenerate Forests Environmental Sciences Essay
Reforestation Is Usually To Regenerate Forests Environmental Sciences Essay If looked at from a long term point of view, reforestation is economically beneficial. One of the most obvious benefits is the supply of lumber andà wood productsà in the world. Almost everyone uses wood in some way every day, andà sellingà lumber creates aà great dealà of income. Secondary economic benefits from reforestation include job creation in forest management and increased property taxes on reforested land. Trees, when they decompose, enrich and add nutrients to the soil. This increases soil fertility and helps cash crops grow, which is a huge benefit for nations that rely on their primary sector. Against If looked at from a short term view, reforestation is very expensive and would be hard to carry out in poorer nations, where there is hardly any money to fulfill basic needs, let alone extra money to waste on schemes like reforestation. There is less land available for agricultural growth and human activities. Environmental Factor For Trees provide a natural habitat for other life forms, as a home and a food source. By the process of photosynthesis, trees capture and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to reduce quantities of this greenhouse gas and mitigating the effects of climate change. Moreover, by controlling the flow of surface water and reducing the runoff of soil, trees can also help mitigate the effects of extreme weather events. This reduces the occurrence of floods and mudslides, particularly in areas susceptible to disasters. Trees can also reduce the risk of droughts by retaining water in the local environment and cooling local temperatures by shading the soil. Against Planting more trees means there will be less land for human activities. Planting artificial trees may mean a drastic change of habitats for specific sets of animals and plants. It takes a very long time for the trees to grow and produce something useful. Positive Impacts Reforestation is the reestablishment or expansion of a forest which was previously destroyed or degraded. The primary goal of reforestation is usually to regenerate forests, with the aim of restoring the environmental and economic benefits they provide, but reforestation activities can also provide a wealth of social benefits as well. Woodland provides ecosystems for wildlife, resources for humans and even modifies the climate. Replanting trees can help reduce erosion and nutrient depletion, keeping areas where rainforests grow fertile and reducing the likelihood of floods. Reforestation projects may also ensure the conservation of habitats for animals and plants. Some types of fauna may be useful for food, to improve medical science or have other potential advantages for society across the globe. Benefits of reforestation projects for those living in deforested areas include increasing the availability of clean drinking water, food, fuel and construction materials, as well as offeri ng employment, according to Eden Reforestation Projects. à Negative Impacts- Reforestation projects can be expensive, and a lot of work, time and money would be needed if the world were to plant enough trees to successfully combat their depletion. Eden Reforestation Projects highlights figures from the World Bank released in 2002, which stated that 15 million hectares of woodland needs to be planted every year at a cost of 20 cents per tree or more after inflation. It is very time consuming. Planting trees and waiting for them to actually grow may take years together. Reforestation policies may be hard to implement in some areas of the world.à Reforestation as a Solution- Through photosynthesis, trees remove CO2 from the atmosphere, thus reforestation can play an important role in offsetting carbon emissions.à The United Nations IPCC estimates reforestation could remove the carbon equivalent to about 10 percent to 20 percent of projected fossil fuel emissions by 2050.à Reforestation is the restocking of existing forests and woodlands which have been depleted, with native tree stock. à The term reforestation is like afforestation, the process of restoring and recreating areas of woodlands or forest that once existed but were deforested or otherwise removed or destroyed at some point in the past. The resulting forest can provide both ecosystem and resource benefits and has the potential to become a major carbon sink. The concept of forests as carbon sinks has drawn attention around reforestation as a possible tool in the fight against global climate change. Because trees draw CO2 from the atmosphere in the process of photosynthesis, they can potentially remove this excess greenhouse gas from the atmosphere and help fight global warming. Problems The main effect is an increasing global average temperature. This causes a variety of secondary effects, namely, changes in patterns of precipitation, rising sea levels, altered patterns ofà agriculture, increasedà extreme weatherà events, the expansion of the range of tropical diseases, the opening of new trade routes. à As northern countries warm, disease carrying insects migrate north, bringing plague and disease with them. Indeed some scientists believe that in some countries, thanks to global warming, malaria had not been fully eradicated. Global warming is already strengthening heat waves. Nearly every part of the Causes Carbon overload is a result of human activities. When humans burn fossil fuels, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere, where it traps heat. One of the first things scientists learned is that there are several greenhouse gases responsible for warming, and humans emit them in a variety of ways. Most come from the combustion of fossil fuels in factories and electricity production. The gas responsible for the most warming is carbon dioxide (CO2). Other contributors include methane released from landfills and agriculture, nitrous oxide from fertilizers, gases used for industrial processes, and the loss of forests that would otherwise store CO2.à Theà atmosphericà concentrations of these à greenhouse gasesà have significantly increased since the beginning of the industrial revolution. This is mainly due to human activities, such as the burning ofà fossil fuels,à land useà change, and agriculture. For instance, the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide has been growing faster in the last ten years than it has been since the beginning of continuous measurements around 1960. United States will have significantly more of 100o late this century. The water will become warmer and there will be more hurricanes. The polar icecaps are melting at a high rate. The rising sea levels will cause more floods. The trees will dry up and cause wildfires. Desertification will take place. There will be increased volcanic activity. Species of exotic animals will get wiped out. All our food and water supplies will be diminished. Ã
Friday, January 17, 2020
Nazi policies towards women
The Weimar republic had given women freedom to do what they wanted , but Hitler believed other wise. Hitler believed in a master race, he wanted to build up a strong army and Aryan race- blonde hair and blue eyes a typical German stereotype. According to the graph 1st published in 1932 the amount of live births was 933,126 Hitler was taken aback by this information, this statistic was not helping his country to build into the strong and powerful nation he so desperately wanted it to be. So he decided to introduce special rules and rewards. He encouraged the women to give up work and focus mainly on having babies and leading a family life. He encouraged them with his famous saying ââ¬Å"kinder keuche kirschâ⬠which meant children, cook and church. These were the things Hitler believed should and would make up a stable and ââ¬Å"strongâ⬠family,and,by increasing those aspects ââ¬â the German women would have more children bring them up with strong believes and make them tough enough to establish the master race As far as rewards go Hitler made a reward scheme he introduced medals for mothers, those who had 4 children were awarded a bronze medal, women with 6 children were awarded a silver medal and women with 8 or more children were awarded with a prestigious gold medal. Hitler gave 20 marks to the fifth child in the family this prospect urged women to reach that target; this was just another example of Hitler's manifold of ulterior motives. E.g. the Hitler youth ââ¬â where he got the children to come to extra curricular activities and then brainwashed them with his ambitions and Ideologies In 1936 the Nazis began a breeding experiment called lebensborn , this consisted of fit , healthy , single young Aryan women were encouraged to visit these lebensborn centres were they could meet with SS soldiers and in a bid to encourage couples to have more Aryan children. Any married couples who failed to produce children were encouraged to divorce and try again with another mate. He went even further as to set a anti abortion policy which stated that women had no other option but to keep them, he made it even harder when he shut down all abortion clinics and stopped all contraception from being produced. He did this because he wanted every child conceived to be born so they could help build up the mater race. Women were not encouraged to work but to mainly focus all there time and attention on nurturing their growing family. Job options were restricted and bleak, they were said to be ââ¬Å"incapable of thinking without emotionâ⬠. To make this prospect even more attractive he gave newly married couples an interest free loan of 2000 marks as long as they pulled out of their jobs. This was to encourage more children to be made increasing his master race. The Nazis wanted women to have no interest in fashion and make up; it was even frowned upon if women wore trousers. They were expected to be sturdily built and have broad hips ââ¬â ideal for child bearing The Nazis might have been a bit old fashioned with their views on women but they were not anti women infact Joseph goebbles once said ââ¬Å"the mission of women is to be beautiful and to bring children into the world .This is not as un-modern as it sounds. The female bird preens herself for her mate and hatches eggs for him. In exchange, the male takes care of gathering food, and stands guard and ward off the enemy.â⬠Hitler believed that women were key to the future of the German nation upon which they could build a volksgemainschaft. The volksgemainschaft was one of Hitler's most important ideas about the future of Germany. Because the Nazis still believed that Germany was still divided due to WW1 and that they could unite it by making the people feel as if they were part of a very important community .this motivated the German people to work together and build up the master race. During the war women got better food rations and better shelter, this was because the Germans couldn't risk losing women because this would stunt the growth of the vastly rising Aryan race. Despite the Nazis initially driving women out of work they were forced to reinstate their positions due to lack of man ââ¬â they had gone to fight the war. To conclude Hitler made these policies to firstly Encourage more births and secondly To prevent the weakening of the master race. These policies may seem old fashioned now but the Germans held women in very high regard always making sure they had everything.
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